The Øresund connection
The Øresund Bridge: Architecture, construction and significance for Denmark and Sweden
The Øresund link is a Danish-Swedish infrastructure facility that, since its opening in 2000, has connected Copenhagen and Malmö with a combination of motorway bridge, railway bridge, artificial island and underwater tunnel. The facility is technically characterized by a high cable-stayed bridge, a four kilometer long tunnel and a complex transition between maritime, geotechnical and traffic systems. Its architecture is closely linked to requirements for shipping, wind stability, fire protection, railway operation and landscape adaptation. For Denmark and Sweden, the connection has changed labor markets, transport patterns, regional planning and economic integration in the Øresund region.